Number: 98-917 Title: CLEARCUTTING IN THE NATIONAL FORESTS: BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW Authors: Ross W. Gorte, Environment and Natural Resources Policy Division Abstract: Clearcutting is a controversial method of harvesting and regenerating stands of trees in which all trees are cleared from a site and a new even-aged stand is grown. It is a proven, efficient method of harvesting trees and establishing new stands, but is criticized for degrading soil and water quality, wildlife habitat, and aesthetics. Clearcutting is still the primary timber management method used in the national forests, although its use has declined over the past decade. Legislation to ban clearcutting on federal lands has been introduced in the past few Congresses. This report provides background and an overview on clearcutting use and effects. Pages: 32 Date: Updated November 6, 1998