Number: 98-663 Title: MOROCCO: POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGES AND U.S. POLICY Authors: Carol Migdalovitz, Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Abstract: This report describes the unprecedented strides in democratization and economic liberalization occurring in Morocco, where the first opposition-led government took power in February 1998. The government of this long-term U.S. ally is trying to address endemic economic and social problems while adhering to stringent International Monetary Fund guidelines. Active Islamist groups capitalize on societal ills and create a troubling context for the government's efforts. They and others are victims of human rights abuses. The overall human rights situation is deficient, yet the opposition's rise to power is an improvement in an important aspect of the record Morocco's foreign policy is preoccupied with the Western Sahara, but also focuses on North African affairs, the Arab-Israeli peace process, and Europe. Relations between the United States and Morocco have a long history and are very good. The House supports the referendum on self-determination for the Western Sahara, H.Res. 245, November 9, 1997. Pages: 6 Date: Updated August 10, 1998