Number: 97-197 Title: U.N. Development Program: Background and Issues for Congress Authors: Lois McHugh, Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Abstract: The U.N. Development Program (UNDP) coordinates and provides funding for most U.N. development assistance programs. In 1996, the U.S. contribution of $52 million, a reduction of more than 50 percent from 1995, made the United States the seventh largest donor, the first time the United States had not been the leading contributor. In P.L. 104-208, the Omnibus Appropriation Act of 1996, which appropriated funds for FY1997, the Administration requested and Congress earmarked a contribution for 1997 of $78.7 million, still a considerable reduction from the $113 million contribution of 1995. The Administration supports a strong U.S. role, and expresses support for the reform efforts taken by UNDP Administrator James Gustave Speth. Some Members of Congress, however, argue that U.N. development programs are ineffective and want UNDP curtailed or eliminated. UNDP is a major part of the congressional/presidential debate over the post Cold War future of the U.N. system. Pages: 4 Date: February 7, 1997