Number: 96-844 Title: Covert Action: An Effective Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy? Authors: Richard A. Best, Jr., Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Abstract: Covert actions have often been chosen as instruments of U.S. policy since World War II; presidential responsibility and legislative branch oversight have been established by statute. Nonetheless, some observers question their utility and a variety of proposals have been made to reorganize the CIA's Directorate of Operations that plans and undertakes covert actions. Pages: 50 Date: Updated October 21, 1996