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courage is contagious
Viewing cable 06SANJOSE127, COSTA RICA SEEKS TO AVOID CONSEQUENCES OF NOT
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06SANJOSE127 | 2006-01-19 14:10 | 2011-03-15 21:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy San Jose |
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SAN JOSE 000127
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/17/2016
TAGS: PREL MASS ETRD EAID CS KICC
SUBJECT: COSTA RICA SEEKS TO AVOID CONSEQUENCES OF NOT
SIGNING AN ARTICLE 98 AGREEMENT
REF: 05 SAN JOSE 2717
Classified By: Ambassador Mark Langdale for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)
Summary
--------
¶1. (C) President Pacheco on January 11 convoked his
ministers of foreign affairs, foreign trade, and labor and
the Costa Rican Ambassador to the U.S. to discuss with
Ambassador and Polcouns the ramifications of the Nethercutt
Amendment for Costa Rica. The GOCR officials were
specifically concerned about the effect the loss of U.S.
funding for trade capacity-building will have on
implementation of the U.S.-Central American-Dominican
Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR). They wanted to
explore the possibility of a waiver from the prohibition in
the Nethercutt Amendment or of using "creative accounting" to
get around the law. Ambassador responded that neither
proposal would work. Rather, he said, the GOCR and USG
needed to focus on how to come together to sign an Article 98
agreement. End Summary.
Loss of ESF for Labor Programs
------------------------------
¶2. (C) Labor Minister Fernando Trejos phoned Polcouns on
December 13 in a panic. He had just returned from meetings
with USDOL in Washington where he was told that Costa Rica
would not be eligible to receive a share of FY 2005 and FY
2006 funds for trade capacity-building programs in CAFTA-DR
countries. The GOCR already had plans for spending FY 2005
funds to modernize the labor justice system, strengthen the
labor ministry inspection system, and improve enforcement of
laws against sex discrimination. Trejos asked Polcouns for a
meeting on the subject between President Pacheco and
Ambassador Langdale after the holidays.
¶3. (C) The meeting took place in the President's office on
January 11. Along with President Pacheco and Labor Minister
Trejos were Minister of Foreign Affairs Roberto Tovar, Acting
Minister of Foreign Trade Doris Osterlof, and Costa Rican
Ambassador to the United States Tomas Duenas. Trejos opened
the meeting by explaining the importance of U.S. funding for
the functioning of his ministry. He said that in 2003
then-USTR Zoellick announced a USD 7 million assistance
package to improve labor standards in CAFTA-DR countries.
That money, Trejos said, is being well spent in Costa Rica
which he claimed had the highest labor standards in Latin
America along with Chile. He said it was disturbing that
Costa Rica, because of the Nethercutt Amendment, will not
receive its proportional share of USD 19 million in FY 2005
Economic Support funds (ESF) to boost labor standards in
CAFTA-DR countries; nor will Costa Rica receive FY 2006 ESF.
¶4. (C) Trejos said he had understood in Washington that
Costa Rica would not get a waiver from the prohibition in the
Nethercutt Amendment. He believed, however, there was
another way to ensure that his ministry continued to receive
critical funding. He suggested that the remaining funds in
the USD 7 million program (which antedates and is therefore
not subject to Nethercutt) be redirected to Costa Rica, since
Costa Rica will get none of the USD 19 million package.
Trejos said the shift in program funds would provide his
ministry with an additional USD 4 million, and he claimed
that the other CAFTA-DR countries were on board with such an
arrangement. Ambassador Duenas referred to Trejos's plan as
"creative accounting."
Concern About Effect on CAFTA-DR Ratification
---------------------------------------------
¶5. (C) Duenas noted that trade capacity-building funds were
key to the passage of CAFTA-DR in the United States and will
also be important in Costa Rica. He said that the Bush
Administration promised Democrats in Congress that effective
programs would be put in place to improve labor standards in
Central America. He added that USTR officials told him that
money for trade capacity-building would not be subject to
Article 98 prohibitions because it would come from "other
baskets." (Note: Embassy subsequently checked with the
Department to find out if USTR had indeed made any such
commitment and was assured it had not.) Duenas said that if
Costa Rica were to be denied trade capacity-building funds at
the time CAFTA-DR ratification is being debated in the
Legislative Assembly, "it would be a bad signal." Acting
Minister of Foreign Trade Osterlof added that, if the cut off
of trade capacity-building funds becomes known to the press
and public, it will be used by opponents of CAFTA-DR to
further delay the ratification process.
Ambassador Urges Article 98 Agreement
-------------------------------------
¶6. (C) Ambassador responded that it was highly unlikely that
the USG would either agree to a waiver under Nethercutt or
consider shifting funds around to avoid the consequences of
Nethercutt. Instead, the discussion should be about how the
USG and GOCR could come together to sign an Article 98
agreement. If such an agreement could be signed, Costa Rica
would again become eligible for ESF and U.S. military
assistance, both of which are vital to cooperation between
our two countries. Ambassador reminded Foreign Minister
Tovar that the State Department stands ready to renew talks
on Article 98 and is only awaiting the go-ahead from Costa
Rica.
¶7. (C) Tovar said that the Rome Statute does not require
party countries to surrender accused criminals to the
International Criminal court (ICC) and that, whether or not
Costa Rica signs an Article 98 agreement, the GOCR will
refuse to turn over U.S. nationals. Tovar did not understand
why Costa Rica is "being punished only for being a member of
the court." He said the cutoff of U.S. military assistance
was serious, but the cutoff of ESF even worse, and "it
creates political problems for us." He said that the United
States should take into account the close relations it has
with Costa Rica and exempt Costa Rica from the prohibitions
in the Nethercutt Amendment and American Servicemembers'
Protection Act (ASPA). President Pacheco closed the meeting
with a plea to Ambassador that he help Washington to
understand Costa Rican concerns and motivations.
¶8. (C) On January 17, Tovar told Ambassador he was working
on an "alternative" to Article 98 based on existing
agreements between the United States and Costa Rica and
existing Costa Rican law. He hoped to have a written
proposal ready in two weeks.
Oscar Arias on Article 98
-------------------------
¶9. (C) During a meeting with Congressman Dan Burton and
Ambassador on January 10, presidential candidate Oscar Arias
asked about the effect on Costa Rica of not signing an
Article 98 agreement. He did not say whether his
administration, which is expected to take office on May 8,
would have a different approach to Article 98 than has the
Pacheco administration, but he did criticize U.S.
"unilateralism," citing among other things U.S. refusal to
join the ICC. After the meeting, however, Arias's running
mate Laura Chinchilla asked for a copy of the U.S.-Colombia
Article 98 agreement, which we have since provided her.
Comment
-------
¶10. (C) This week of meetings brought us no closer to an
Article 98 agreement with Costa Rica. The Pacheco
administration is not focused on negotiating an agreement,
but on how to get around the adverse effects of not having an
agreement. Though we are already engaging Oscar Arias,
Pacheco's probable successor, on the subject, we expect he is
even more against Article 98 than Pacheco has been.
LANGDALE