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Viewing cable 07WELLINGTON444, 2007 REPORT ON INVESTMENT DISPUTES - NEW ZEALAND
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
07WELLINGTON444 | 2007-06-15 06:14 | 2011-04-28 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Wellington |
VZCZCXRO6051
PP RUEHNZ
DE RUEHWL #0444/01 1660614
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 150614Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4359
INFO RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA PRIORITY 4864
RUEHNZ/AMCONSUL AUCKLAND PRIORITY 1346
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY 0143
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 WELLINGTON 000444
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
EAP/ANP, EB/IFD/OIA, L/CID, PASS TO USTR
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: CASC EINV KIDE PGOV OPIC NZ
SUBJECT: 2007 REPORT ON INVESTMENT DISPUTES - NEW ZEALAND
SUBMISSION
REF: SECSTATE 55422
¶1. SUMMARY: Pursuant to reftel, Post has reviewed all cases
in the past year involving investment disputes and found that
there were no/no cases of expropriations (or other takings)
without compensation on the part of the New Zealand
government. In regards to disputes between a U.S.
person/corporation and the local government affecting
investment property disputes, Post reviewed the 98 cases
filed with New Zealand's Overseas's Investment Office (OIO)
between June 2006 and May 2007 and found only 2 cases in
which a U.S. person may have been adversely affected. Both
cases involved the purchase of land considered to be
"environmentally sensitive" or property having a "cultural
significance" because it bordered protected or indigenous
territory. Overall New Zealand remains an open economy with a
strong respect for investments and private property rights as
reflected in international surveys. End Summary
BACKGROUND ON NEW ZEALAND'S INVESTMENT CLIMATE
--------------------------------------------- -
¶2. (U) According to the Heritage Foundation's 2007 Index of
Economic Freedom, New Zealand's overall economy is ranked at
number 5 among the top 10 "economically free" countries. New
Zealand's overall score is 81.6, just below the U.S., which
scored 82, and compared to a world average of 60.6 New
Zealand's overall Investment Freedom score was 70,
demonstrating that New Zealand encourages foreign investment
and barriers to investment are minimal. There are a few areas
in which foreign ownership is restricted: Telecom New Zealand
(the national telecommunication company), Air New Zealand
(the national air carrier), and fishing rights (complex
treaty arrangements with indigenous peoples preclude open
market exchange).
¶3. (U) Despite New Zealand encouraging foreign investment
generally without discrimination, the government does screen
certain types of foreign investment through an agency called
the Overseas Investment Office (OIO). Amid growing public
concern about purchases of coastal properties by foreigners,
the New Zealand government enacted legislation in August 2005
that increased screening and monitoring of land purchases,
but raised the minimum threshold for scrutiny of proposed
business purchases. Under the legislation, the threshold
for screening non-land business assets has increased from
US$37.5 million to US$75 million, where a foreigner proposes
to take ownership or control of 25 percent or more of a
business. Government approval is required for purchases of
land larger than 5 hectares (12.35 acres) and of land in
certain sensitive or protected areas. Any application
involving land in any form must meet a national interest
test. For land purchases, foreigners who do not intend to
live in New Zealand must provide a management proposal
covering any historic, heritage, conservation or public
access matters and any economic development planned. The
proposal must be approved and generally made a condition of
consent. In addition, approved investors are required to
report regularly on their compliance with the terms of the
consent. Overseas persons also must demonstrate the
necessary experience to manage the investment. Full
remittance of profits and capital is permitted through normal
banking channels. (Note: The OIO, part of Land Information
New Zealand (LINZ), took over the functions of the former
Overseas Investment Commission (OIC) in August 2005. End note)
ONLY TWO U.S.INVESTORS DENIED BY OIO IN PAST YEAR
--------------------------------------------- ----
¶4. (U) In the past year (June '06 to May '07) OIO reviewed 98
foreign investment applicants, three of which involved U.S.
persons or corporations as potential investor/buyers. Of
these only 2 application were denied. Both denials involved
purchase of land (as opposed to business enterprises)
intended for commercial purposes. Since its inception, the
OIO estimates that the value of investments approved by the
agency rose from US$10.5 billion in 2005 to US$15 billion in
2006 (figures for 2007 are not yet available). The amount of
land approved for sale by OIO grew from 16,000 hectares in
2005 to 101,000 hectares in 2006. It is estimated that about
7 percent of New Zealand land is now foreign-owned.
Furthermore of all applications filed this past year with OIO
by international investors the largest single approval was
for the sale of New Zealand Bluebird, a snack business, to
U.S. firm PepisCo for US$185 million.
¶5. (U) Claimant 1 proposed to purchase 13.9 hectares of
WELLINGTON 00000444 002 OF 002
freehold at 300 Whaanga Rd, Raglan in the Waikato Region
valued at US$613,200 from a New Zealand person. The land in
question contained an area established in plantation pines
and an area of native bush subject to one of New Zealand's
conservation covenants. The proposed use for the land
involved the establishment of a Health Spa and Conference
Center facility, including 12 two-bed units, a restaurant,
full-service spa, and a manager's house. The facility was to
be designed to blend into the environment. On January 24,
2007, OIO declined consent. The OIO stated that it &was not
satisfied that the proposal will or is likely to result in
substantial and identifiable benefit to New Zealand, or ...
New Zealanders.8 There has to date been no additional legal
action taken by U.S. claimant to dispute the OIO decision.
¶6. (U) Claimant 2 proposed to purchase 8.4 hectares of
freehold at the corner of State Highway No 6 and McMilliam
Road Garston in the Otago Region values at US$474,189.51 from
a U.S. person. The land is situated near the Matuara River
known for the quality of its fishing activity. The property
currently holds the Upper Mataura Angler,s Lodge, which the
claimant proposed to further develop using expertise and
contacts in both fishing and accommodation. A decision by OIO
was rendered on March 6, 2007, which declined consent. In
justifying their decision the OIO stated that it &was not
satisfied that the proposal will or is likely to result in
substantial and identifiable to New Zealand, or ... New
Zealanders.8 There has to date been no additional legal
action taken by U.S. claimant to dispute the decision of the
OIO.
(NOTE: Per reftel instruction the actual names of claimants
provided separately: Claimant 1 (Andrew Johnson Smith,
AmCit); Claimant 2 (Bernero Holdings Limited, AmCorp).
ENDNOTE)
¶7. COMMENT: While there have been occasional rumblings
regarding foreign ownership of Kiwi lands and enterprises by
some of the fringe political groups, notably the Greens,
there is no threatening ground swell forming among the local
population or government to block foreign investments.
Sentiments sometime peak when pristine landscape is under
consideration for commercial development especially in what
is perceived as environmentally sensitive tracts of land. But
the OIO's track record indicates that the majority of
applications to purchase by U.S. citizens and corporations
are approved. End Comment.
MCCORMICK