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Viewing cable 09BAGHDAD383, IRAQI SHI'A PARLIAMENTARIAN PAINTS DIRE PICTURE OF
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09BAGHDAD383 | 2009-02-13 12:45 | 2010-12-05 12:00 | SECRET | Embassy Baghdad |
VZCZCXRO1534
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHDIR RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #0383/01 0441245
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
P 131245Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1703
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000383
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/I AND NEA/IR
NSC STAFF FOR OLLIVANT AND MAGSAMEN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/12/2019
TAGS: PREL PTER PINR ECON IR IZ
SUBJECT: IRAQI SHI'A PARLIAMENTARIAN PAINTS DIRE PICTURE OF
IRANIAN RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE
REF: BAGHDAD 342
Classified By: Minister-Counselor for Political Military Affairs Michae
l Corbin for reasons 1.4 (b, d).
¶1. (S) Summary: Ayad Jamaleddin, a Council of
Representatives member from the secular Iraqiyya list,
painted an extreme view of Iranian religious influence in
Iraq during a meeting with Emboffs on February 11. Claiming
that Iran is paying clerics across Iraq to deliver Friday
sermons sympathetic to Iran and its political theology,
Jamaleddin stated he had been urged by an emissary of
Ayatollah Muhammad Sayyid Al-Hakim, a first cousin of
Abdelaziz Al-Hakim and a potential heir to Ayatollah Sistani,
to spread the warning about Iranian influence in Iraq.
Jamaleddin warned of "Iran's ability to summon sleeping
militias across Iraq" to resume attacks and alleged that
Iraqi politicians were visiting an Iranian intelligence
officer in Qom, Iran, under the cover of pilgrimage.
Although secular in politics, Jamaleddin wears the black
turban of a sayyed, a descent of the Prophet, and was most
animated about the pernicious effects of Iran on Shi'a
religious doctrine. He urged the USG to provide a media
outlet for Shi'a clerics who will resist Iranian theology.
End summary.
¶2. (U) Media outlets including Al-Arabiyah satellite
channel have carried interviews recently with Ayad
Jamaleddin, a parliamentarian elected on Ayad Alawi's secular
nationalist Iraqiyya list, warning of Iran's encroaching
influence in Iraq. Jamaleddin told al-Arabiyah on January 20
that a "quick and hasty U.S. withdrawal from Iraq means
turning Iraq into an Iranian governorate," emphasizing that
an Iranian presence in Iraq is more dangerous than an
American presence in Iraq.
¶3. (C) Jamaleddin is among several contacts who have
reached out to the Embassy recently to warn about Iranian
influence, which is a favorite topic of conversation among a
wide range of Iraqis. He claims to be carrying the message
of Ayatollah Muhammad Sayyid Al-Hakim, a potential heir to
Ayatollah Sistani and first cousin of Abdelaziz Al-Hakim,
head of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI), the
political party closest to Iran. Despite Al-Hakim's ISCI
family ties, he urged Jamaladdin through an emissary to "go
to Washington, to Tel Aviv, anywhere" to seek help to stop
Iran,s nefarious project to subjugate Iraq, according to
Jamaleddin. Jamaleddin said he was surprised this message
was coming from the Ayatollah, but the emissary maintained
that Iran's aggressive efforts had struck terror into the
hearts of the entire Najafi clerical establishment.
¶4. (C) Specifically, Jamaleddin claimed to us that Iran is
paying "10,000" imams across southern Iraq $200 USD a month
to deliver Friday sermons that inspire the faithful with
righteous rhetoric and subtly include a positive gloss on
Iran. In our meeting February 11 and an earlier meeting
February 9, he repeated several times that he was not afraid
for himself or Iraq, but rather the whole region, claiming
that Iran is already controlling Gaza, Lebanon and Syria. He
emphasizing that the Khomeini ideology of
wilayat al-Faqih (jurisdiction of clerics) is "the most vile,
Satanic ideology" ever devised by man "it's much worse than
Nazism."
¶5. (C) As for Iraq, he said, every member of the Iraqi
cabinet who travels to Iran visits the religious center of
Qom to pay homage to Jawwad Shahristani, who he identified as
the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
Qthe Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
official responsible for Iraq. They go to Qom as if they are
going to pray at the Ka'ba (in Mecca), he said, citing in
particular GoI spokesman Ali Dabbagh. He added that
Shahristani is the son-in-law of Grand Ayatollah Sistani and
head of Sistani's office in Qom.
¶6. (C) We pressed Jamaleddin on his contention that Iranian
influence in Iraq is increasing, noting that Iraq had signed
the Security Agreement and Strategic Framework Agreement with
the USG despite Iranian opposition and that in visits to
Basra, for instance, we hear from many Iraqis who hate Iran
because of their memories of the Iran-Iraq war and, more
recently, Iranian-sponsored militia violence. He responded
that "they hate Iran, but they don't hate money." He
compared the Iran-Iraq relationship to the Syria-Lebanon
relationship, saying that Syria controls Lebanon even though
Lebanese are, like Iraqis,
strong and independent people who seek to be free from
foreign influence. Likewise we pressed Jamaleddin on his
BAGHDAD 00000383 002 OF 002
contention that Iran controls militias in southern Iraq,
noting that the violence has decreased from the period of a
year or two ago. He responded that Iranian-sponsored
militias have hidden weapons and retain the ability to rise
up if summoned by Iran.
¶7. (C) When asked what the appropriate USG response should
be, he urged us to stop "supporting" Iranian-sponsored
political parties such as ISCI. He did not dispute our
response that in fact the USG does not support any particular
party or politician, and in fact urged us to provide media
access to clerics who are willing to stand up to Iran. He
mentioned in particular a Lebanese cleric he identified as
Ayatollah Ali al-Amin.
¶8. (C) Comment: Jamaleddin's extreme anti-Iranian rhetoric
is nothing unusual; we hear such sentiments frequently,
although not always with so much colorful detail. However,
it is notable that he claims to be carrying the message of
Ayatollah Muhammad Sayyid Al-Hakim and that the ISCI setback
in the January 31 provincial elections, which is generally
viewed as a setback to Iran (reftel), has done nothing to
mitigate his concerns about Iranian influence.
CROCKER