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courage is contagious
Viewing cable 06REYKJAVIK93, MEDIA REACTION FOR MARCH 18-20, 2006: U.S.
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06REYKJAVIK93 | 2006-03-20 17:05 | 2011-01-13 05:05 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Reykjavik |
VZCZCXYZ0010
OO RUEHWEB
DE RUEHRK #0093/01 0791700
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 201700Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY REYKJAVIK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2639
INFO RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO PRIORITY 0187
UNCLAS REYKJAVIK 000093
SIPDIS
USNATO FOR MIKIEWICZ
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: NATO MARR PREL KPAO IIP ECA IC
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION FOR MARCH 18-20, 2006: U.S.
REMOVAL OF AIR ASSETS FROM NAVAL AIR STATION KEFLAVIK
¶1. Summary: Weekend media reaction to the U.S. decision to
realign Keflavik Naval Air Station (NASKEF) took a sober
turn as politicians and pundits assessed the cost of this
development to their state's security and treasury. The
national newspaper of record, whose editor is close to
former PM David Oddsson, adopted an especially harsh line.
Other coverage was more straightforward or even ironic,
tapping what appears to be pent-up journalistic desire to
imagine Iceland post-NASKEF. End summary.
-----------------------
Five Stages of Mourning
-----------------------
¶2. If the universal stages of mourning are denial, anger,
bargaining, depression, and acceptance, then some members of
the Icelandic intelligentsia have now entered the anger
stage. Arguably Reykjavik had been in denial from 2003 (or
even earlier) until March 15. Post still anticipates eager
Icelandic entry into bargaining as soon as a U.S.
negotiating team can come to Reykjavik. Weekend commentators
meanwhile threw some brickbats:
-- Morgunbladid (national newspaper of record, center-right,
supports governing coalition; its editor is a close friend
of former Prime Minister David Oddsson):
In an editorial March 18: "Even though the United States
made a unilateral decision to withdraw the helicopters and
fighters, it cannot make a unilateral decision to remain
here. In an interview with Morgunbladid yesterday, Carol van
Voorst, the new U.S. Ambassador to Iceland, said that a new
chapter in reliable defense cooperation would now commence.
Really? What chapter is that? The U.S. Foreign Service has
acquired great skill in saying a lot of fine words about
nothing at all....(I)t would be advisable for the U.S.
Ambassador to avoid any form of flattery right now. We can
see through empty words."
In an op-ed March 19: "Robert Loftis's statements in
Morgunbladid yesterday are unconvincing: he said there was
no point in having military aircraft stationed in Iceland,
given the current situation....The cooperation that Loftis
talked about probably involves only a continuation of the
current cooperation between U.S. and Icelandic customs
authorities, police, and border inspection authorities,
which is important of course, but which cannot replace air
defense....The real import of the U.S. decision...might
therefore be that the United States intends to shift the
cost of airspace monitoring for Iceland onto the other NATO
countries."
In a somewhat more constructive editorial March 20: "Even
though the United States has long wanted the four fighters
for different duties in other parts of the world, it has
planes in Britain that could maintain regular surveillance
flights to Iceland. Iceland could then take over Keflavik
Airport and its operation, and the military base area would
no longer be under U.S. control, nor would there be an
`insignificant number of U.S. personnel' there, to quote
U.S. representatives. The fighters that perform
surveillance duties for Iceland could use the services at
Keflavik Airport. There is every reason for the Icelandic
Government to propose this alternative before negotiating
the airspace monitoring that NATO now provides...."
-- In a March 20 Frettabladid (largest circulation daily,
center-left, sympathetic to opposition) article reporting
Social Democratic Alliance Chair Ingibjorg Solrun
Gisladottir's explanation of why she has appointed former
Foreign Minister (and former Ambassador to the United
States) Jon Baldvin Hannibalsson to head a defense working
group: "It is time for Iceland to formulate an independent
policy on defense and security that reflects national
interests in a changing world. It is urgent that Iceland
take the initiative in shaping this policy, given the
turning point in defense and security that has now been
reached with the U.S. Government's unilateral violation of
the defense agreement."
-------------
Looking Ahead
-------------
¶3. Some commentators are beginning to consider future force
structure:
-- Under the headline "Iceland should be offered air
policing," Frettabladid March 18 quoted sources at NATO
referring to air policing as effected in the Baltic States
and Slovenia as a valid option for Iceland. Icelandic
historian Valur Ingimundarson, who specializes in defense
issues, points out that the F-15's rarely carry weapons but
that the air policing jets do.
-- Under the headline "Halldor suspected U.S. military would
leave," Frettabladid reported March 19: "Halldor Asgrimsson
says that he had suspected that the U.S. would withdraw
their military force. He therefore stated at a Progressive
Party meeting that Iceland would never force the U.S.
military to stay in Iceland if they did not want to stay.
Mr. Asgrimsson says: `I had expected it to come to pass
during the present negotiations, but I had imagined it to be
in a different fashion...Now we know and we can work our way
forward from this point.' Mr. Asgrimsson could not say
whether it will be an aluminum smelter or some other
solution but he stated that the departure of the defense
force could possibly justify special and temporary measures
to ensure employment in the (Sudurnes) region."
-- Morgunbladid added in a page-one report March 20: "A
seven-person working group will be formed to look into the
future of jobs in Sudurnes region. The group will most
likely include four government representatives and three
regional representatives. Yesterday municipal
representatives from Reykjanesbaer and Sandgerdi met with
Prime Minister Halldor Asgrimsson and Minister for Foreign
Affairs Geir H. Haarde....Arni Sigfusson, Mayor of
Reykjanesbaer, presented suggestions to the government on
possible actions. He said that the suggestions had been well
received by the ministers. `It will now become the project
for this working group among others to develop these ideas
further,' said Arni. `Common sense will guide us and the
belief that we can solve these problems. It began well in
this meeting here today, but the work is far from over.'
-- In an editorial in the March 18 Bladid (centrist
tabloid): "(T)here is a risk that people will lose sight of
the task at hand and allow disputes over the past and
unrealistic ideas about the future to dominate. There have
been several examples of the latter, particularly the claim
that Iceland should look to the EU in the area of security
and defense. There is little time to spare, and it is
unlikely that the EU will have the capability or the
interest in guaranteeing security or performing monitoring
duties in the North Atlantic. There is a job to be done,
and it will require pragmatism, consultation, and
businesslike work methods....(I)t is self-evident that
Iceland can also "look in other directions," including NATO
and friendly neighboring countries with regard to national
defense, rescue operations at sea, and monitoring
territorial waters. Icelandic political leaders' abilities
and sense of responsibility will now be put to the test."
------------------------
Keeping a Sense of Humor
------------------------
¶4. A poll in Frettabladid March 18 showed that 75 percent
of Icelanders actually were not surprised by the U.S.
announcement that the base would close. Reflecting this
national shrugging of the shoulders, Frettabladid carried a
"diary entry" from well-known left-of-center Icelandic film
director, author, and commentator Thrainn Bertelsson March
18:
"Heartbreak!
"In (the film) `Punktur, punktur, komma, strik' is my
favorite sentence in Icelandic films. A school class is
interrupted by the tragic announcement that JFK has passed
away. Overcome by grief the teacher says, `What is to become
of Jackie and the children?'
"Yesterday the third deputy Secretary of State was late for
work one more time and was therefore tasked to call up Geir
Haarde, who I am told is a very nice man and has recently
returned from a reunion of the Haarde-family in Norway...
anyway, the reason for the phone call was to ask Geir to let
the Icelandic people know that the U.S. can't be bothered to
keep running a very expensive base on `Midnesheidi' (note:
the heath on which the base is located; end note), however
bad the fishing or unemployment at Sudurnes might be.
"Isafold (note: mythical female personification of Iceland;
end note) is left to her own demise. The fiance has left
her. She gets to keep her engagement ring though, because
they say the defense agreement is still being honored. What
is to become of `the Mountain Woman' and her children? Sad
news indeed that proves once again that loving someone who
doesn't love you back is not a good idea. The blow is
lessened, however, since the nation was well prepared to see
its protector, which lost all interest in Iceland years ago
when the country stopped being a vital link in the U.S.
chain of defense, leave.
"And although the whole nation knew this was about to happen
there are always those that seem to be clueless. In this
case, the only clueless individuals were these two: the
Prime Minister and the Minister for Foreign Affairs."
VAN VOORST