

Currently released so far... 6230 / 251,287
Articles
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/10
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Amsterdam
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Consulate Dubai
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York
USEU Brussels
US Mission Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Browse by tag
ASEC
AF
AE
AR
AORC
AJ
AU
AM
ABLD
AL
AMGT
ASUP
AFIN
APER
ABUD
AVERY
APCS
AEMR
ADCO
APECO
ASIG
AG
AA
AS
AFFAIRS
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AMED
AO
ACOA
AX
AROC
ATFN
ASEAN
AFGHANISTAN
AFU
AER
ALOW
AODE
ATRN
AID
AC
AGMT
CH
CO
CS
CE
CU
CLINTON
CG
CVIS
CMGT
CI
CJAN
CF
COM
CASC
CA
CBW
CM
CDG
CR
COUNTER
CD
CWC
CKGR
CN
CPAS
CJUS
CV
CONS
CT
CY
COUNTERTERRORISM
CIA
CACM
CDB
CAN
COE
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CACS
CONDOLEEZZA
CARSON
CL
CIS
CODEL
CTM
CB
ECON
EFIN
EAIR
EUN
EINV
ENRG
EG
ETRD
EPET
ETTC
ELAB
EU
ER
ET
EAGR
ECPS
ECIN
ELTN
EAID
EMIN
EWWT
EFIS
EIND
EC
ES
EN
EI
ENVR
ENGR
ENIV
EUNCH
ENVI
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ELN
EZ
EXTERNAL
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EINT
EUR
ECINECONCS
ENNP
EFINECONCS
EK
ELECTIONS
ECUN
EINVEFIN
ECIP
EINDETRD
EUC
EREL
ECA
ENERG
ENGY
ETRO
EFTA
ECONCS
ECONOMICS
ECONEFIN
EINVETC
EINN
ESA
ETC
ETRDEINVTINTCS
ESENV
ETRDECONWTOCS
IN
IC
IR
IZ
IS
IAEA
IT
ICTY
IO
IA
IWC
ID
ICRC
ILC
INTELSAT
IMO
ISRAELI
IACI
ILO
ITRA
IBRD
IMF
ICJ
ICAO
ITALY
ITALIAN
IRAQI
INTERPOL
IV
IQ
IPR
INRB
ITPHUM
IIP
IL
INR
ITPGOV
IZPREL
IRC
INRA
INRO
IRAJ
IEFIN
IF
KDEM
KCRM
KJUS
KTIA
KWBG
KPAL
KIPR
KTIP
KE
KNNP
KGHG
KICC
KV
KTFN
KU
KCFE
KDRG
KWMN
KSCA
KGIC
KCOR
KFRD
KPKO
KSUM
KPRP
KPAO
KBCT
KIRF
KCFC
KISL
KREC
KSPR
KHIV
KBIO
KMCA
KMPI
KFLU
KSTH
KBTR
KS
KOMC
KOMS
KSEP
KPRV
KFLO
KHLS
KN
KWWMN
KUNR
KLIG
KSTC
KZ
KG
KRAD
KOLY
KTBT
KTDB
KOCI
KAWK
KCIP
KNPP
KWAC
KMDR
KAWC
KIDE
KSAF
KX
KWMNCS
KNEI
KCRS
KVPR
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KACT
KO
KFSC
KR
KPWR
KMIG
KSEC
KIFR
KDEMAF
KFIN
KGCC
KPIN
KPLS
KIRC
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KGIT
KBTS
KERG
KWMM
KRVC
KNSD
KVIR
KNUP
KTER
KDDG
KHSA
KMRS
KHDP
KTLA
KPAK
KNAR
KREL
KPAI
KTEX
KCOM
KNNPMNUC
KPOA
KRFD
KHUM
KDEV
KNUC
MOPS
MARR
MASS
MNUC
MO
MX
MCAP
ML
MTCRE
MR
MP
MY
MU
MIL
MAR
MC
MRCRE
MTRE
MA
MEPI
MV
MPOS
MD
MZ
MEPP
MOPPS
MAPP
MASC
MT
MERCOSUR
MK
MDC
MI
MAPS
MCC
MASSMNUC
MQADHAFI
MUCN
MTCR
MG
OREP
OVIP
OFDP
ODIP
OPDC
OAS
OTRA
OSCE
OECD
OIIP
OEXC
OPCW
OPIC
OPRC
OVP
OSCI
OTR
OSAC
OIC
OFFICIALS
OIE
PHUM
PREL
PGOV
PREF
PTER
PARM
PBTS
PINR
PINS
PHSA
PK
POL
PM
PINT
PE
PINF
PEL
PA
PARMS
PO
PLN
PROP
PALESTINIAN
PAO
PL
POV
PG
POLITICS
PEPR
PSI
PSOE
PU
POLITICAL
PARTIES
PBIO
PECON
PAK
POGOV
PINL
PKFK
PMIL
PY
PFOR
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PRAM
PMAR
PGOVLO
PUNE
PORG
PHUMPREL
PF
POLINT
PHUS
PGOC
PNR
PGGV
PNAT
PGOVE
PRGOV
PRL
PROV
PTERE
PGOF
PHUMBA
SENV
SY
SZ
SOCI
SO
SR
SNAR
SA
SP
SW
SMIG
SU
SCUL
SC
SAN
SN
SL
SG
SYR
SEVN
SF
SI
STEINBERG
SIPRS
SH
SNARCS
SOFA
SANC
SHUM
SK
ST
TRGY
TU
TBIO
TH
TS
TSPL
TT
TPHY
TSPA
TI
TK
TIP
TERRORISM
TZ
TX
TW
TD
TP
TC
TO
TNGD
TINT
TRSY
TR
TFIN
TURKEY
UK
UNGA
UN
UNHRC
UNMIK
UNO
UZ
UNSC
UP
UG
UNHCR
UNDC
US
UNAUS
USTR
UV
UNEP
UY
UNESCO
USUN
UAE
USEU
UNDP
UNCHS
UNVIE
UNCHC
UE
UNDESCO
USAID
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09MANAMA521, FOLLOW-UP TO THE CAIRO SPEECH: OPPORTUNITIES FOR
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09MANAMA521.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09MANAMA521 | 2009-08-31 11:11 | 2011-02-18 21:09 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Manama |
VZCZCXYZ0001
PP RUEHWEB
DE RUEHMK #0521/01 2431148
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 311148Z AUG 09 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY MANAMA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8894
INFO RUEHVV/ISLAMIC CONFERENCE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFIUU/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
RHBVAKS/COMUSNAVCENT PRIORITY
UNCLAS MANAMA 000521
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR NEA, NEA/ARP (SISK), AND S/P (BEHRMAN)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL OEXC SOCI SCUL BA
SUBJECT: FOLLOW-UP TO THE CAIRO SPEECH: OPPORTUNITIES FOR
MUSLIM ENGAGEMENT IN BAHRAIN
REF: (A) STATE 71325 (B) MANAMA 353 (C) MANAMA 435
1.(SBU) Summary: The President's June 4 speech in Cairo elicited a favorable reaction from most Bahrainis, who are anticipating increased engagement based on the initiatives outlined in the President's remarks. In response to ref A, Post recommends that existing programs - such as academic and professional exchanges that facilitate people-to-people interaction - be expanded. Post also suggests that increased resources be devoted to encouraging American students and scholars to come to Bahrain for research and academic study. To further economic engagement, Post believes that Bahrain could benefit from entrepreneurship and technical assistance training programs, and activities to support business linkages between small and medium enterprises. Lastly, science and technology is an under-exploited field in Bahrain, and contacts are eager to undertake steps to establish a scientific center of excellence. End summary.
2.(SBU) The Bahraini leadership continues to express optimism (ref B) about the President's speech, as well as general willingness to take concrete steps to help implement his ideas on educational, economic, and scientific partnerships (ref C).
3.(U) Embassy Manama already manages a broad range of activities that address the objectives highlighted in President Obama's June 4 speech and help achieve the goals of the Mission's Strategic Plan, including enhancing regional security, countering terrorism and violent extremism, expanding trade and economic growth, strengthening democratic institutions and citizen empowerment, and supporting Middle East peace. Recent examples include: -- U.S. speaker program on entrepreneurship and small business, especially for women, as well as a visit by a Fulbright Specialist analyzing the economic benefits to Bahrain from the U.S.-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement; -- Representational events supporting the new Bahraini-American Cultural Exchange Society, and the recipients of the Crown Prince International Scholarships, which highlighted the importance of people-to-people cultural and academic exchanges; -- An incoming Fulbright scholar assigned to the Bahrain Teachers College to assist in national educational reform efforts; -- U.S. speaker program in Bahrain for an American Imam and other Ramadan-related activities to promote religious tolerance and interfaith dialogue; -- Amplification of the President's message during Post interactions with GOB officials, members of the business community, civil society activists, journalists, academics and faculty, and students; and -- The July, 2009 joint State/CENTCOM regional ambassadors' conference focusing on Middle East peace, regional security, and counterterrorism efforts.
4.(SBU) These and other outreach activities have been well-received. One Embassy contact recently praised the Mission's efforts to implement the President's goals saying that the American Embassy is trying to make a difference and engage with Bahraini society. Nevertheless, the most often repeated request is for the Embassy to expand its efforts and "do more," specifically with regard to exchange opportunities; English language learning; and training in business, leadership development, and entrepreneurship.
5.(SBU) Post believes that many of the President's objectives for engagement with Muslim communities can be achieved in Bahrain through expansion of already existing exchange programs and scholarships. Academic exchanges such as the NESA Undergraduate Fulbright Program, the Fulbright Graduate Program, the Youth Exchange and Study (YES) Program, and the MEPI Student Leaders Program are highly competitive and make substantial inroads in creating a positive image of America and countering extremist views, especially among traditionally under-served populations in the country. These exchanges have successfully provided a vehicle for Post to engage with disenfranchised Shi'a youth and counter negative perceptions of the United States. However, many of these positive gains can be lost when the bureaucracy does not adequately support people-to-people exchanges. A recent example is the cancellation of year-long scholarships of YES participants only days before their scheduled departure, a decision which resulted in negative local press coverage and which tarnished the reputation of the program in Bahrain.
6.(SBU) Bahrainis would welcome more American students and scholars to their academic institutions, recognizing the role the Fulbright candidates play in transferring knowledge, creating professional linkages, and strengthening the capacity of Bahraini society. The Ambassador recently met with the President of the University of Bahrain (UoB), Dr. Ebrahim Janahi, and discussed President Obama's initiatives. During the meeting, Dr. Janahi asked that the State Department fund additional Fulbright candidates or opportunities for American university students to study in Bahrain. Post has already established a linkage between American University and UoB students by facilitating a joint class via digital video conference in spring 2009. Additionally, Post has been in dialogue with NEA/PPD and American partner organizations about the inclusion of Bahrain in the National Security Language Initiative -Youth program, which would bring American high school students to Manama. Local partners, including the Bahraini-American Cultural Exchange Society and others, have queried Post on how they can assist in exchange efforts by providing home stays and other support.
7.(SBU) Exchanges aside, Bahraini academics, journalists, and civil society activists are interested in promoting global understanding and interfaith dialogue. UoB officials told Ambassador that they would like to establish a venue that encourages national and international dialogue on social empowerment, religion, and other issues. Ten years ago, the University of Bahrain established an American Studies Center, which could be graduated into a Center for U.S.-Muslim Engagement. Sufficient staffing, including appointment of a dynamic director to provide management and partnering with relevant local organizations would help boost the center's capabilities.
8.(SBU) One challenge to program implementation is a lack of English language proficiency, especially among disenfranchised youth. There is a considerable need to develop English language skills of young Bahrainis. Post has successfully implemented English language training for Ministry of Education teachers and has funded English language studies for approximately 400 traditionally under-served Bahraini youth through the Access Microscholarship Program. The latter was linked to an internship program developed in partnership with the American Culture and Education Center and offered participants an opportunity to use their English in a work setting and gain professional experience. Similar internship opportunities for youth and young professionals in the United States would be beneficial.
9.(SBU) The GOB and business leaders are eager to enhance job creation and economic development in the country. Post encourages the creation of a corps of business volunteers to partner with counterparts in Bahrain, with special focus on experts in small and medium enterprises who can conduct research and provide training and workshops for local Bahraini business owners and entrepreneurs. Specialists who can initiate trade development programs with the Bahraini Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the local chapter of the American Chamber of Commerce would be welcomed. Post could also build on or expand successful MEPI initiatives such as the Women's Corporate Leadership Program, Vital Voices Program, or Women in Technology program that expands the entrepreneurial capacity of Bahraini women. Establishing a partnership with a U.S. business school to develop short-term exchanges on entrepreneurship for Bahraini business leaders would also enhance economic development.
10.(SBU) In our view science and technology are fields that remain under-exploited in Bahrain and that could be strengthened to offer numerous possibilities for exchanges, partnerships, internships, and professional opportunities. The Bahrainis are eager to establish a regional center of scientific excellence (ref C) and are seeking guidance on how to submit a proposal. ERELI